2014/03/14

Masoretic Text and revised translations

Today I learned a few new things about bible translation. Aaron ben Moses ben Asher, who was a Jewish scribe in the 10th century, played a major role in creating a system of writing vowel sounds in Hebrew. His system is still used today. Grammatical analysis of biblical text in Hebrew became easier, or possible, by putting vowels underneath Hebrew consonants. The resulting text is called Masoretic Text, which did a good job of preserving original Hebrew text. Ben Asher family had been the major producer of Masoretic Text for many generations.

Ben Asher worked in Tiberias, which is a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee.
Tiberias (/taɪˈbɪəriəs/)

image source: Wikipedia



Masoretic Text was the basis for many revised English translations of Old Testament when scholars discovered many serious defects in the texts, which KJV used to produce its translation.

I wonder if ben Asher family had been living near the shore of Sea of Galilee in Jesus' time? Maybe there was a strong bible reading and scribing community in Galilee in Jesus' time. If so, this could provide an explanation why Jesus had been very familiar with Bible verses when he was only a kid even he apparently had not received any formal education.

However Jesus was very critical of the scribes because even though they memorized Bible text well, they did not really understand the essence of its teaching. This gives us an important lesson. Excellent academic work in Bible text criticism is important and useful but a good scholar is not necessarily a good disciple. Reading a map carefully can help us not to get lost but if we only read the map and never walk a step to start the journey, we will never discover the destination. Worse is that we may create an imagined journey filled with many unreal things. Could purgatory be one of those imagined things?

Further Reading:
Preface to the Reader of NRSV
Erasmus (I know nothing about his work but intend to read a little about him.)

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